Characterization of a low shrinkage dental composite containing bismethylene spiroorthocarbonate expanding monomer

Int J Mol Sci. 2014 Feb 10;15(2):2400-12. doi: 10.3390/ijms15022400.

Abstract

In this study, a novel dental composite based on the unsaturated bismethylene spiroorthocarbonate expanding monomer 3,9-dimethylene-1,3,5,7-tetraoxa-spiro[5,5]undecane (BMSOC) and bisphenol-S-bis(3-meth acrylate-2-hydroxypropyl)ether (BisS-GMA) was prepared. CQ (camphorquinone) of 1 wt % and DMAEMA (2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) of 2 wt % were used in a photoinitiation system to initiate the copolymerization of the matrix resins. Distilled water contact angle measurements were performed for the wettability measurement. Degree of conversion, volumetric shrinkage, contraction stress and compressive strength were measured using Fourier Transformation Infrared-FTIR spectroscopy, the AccuVol and a universal testing machine, respectively. Within the limitations of this study, it can be concluded that the resin composites modified by bismethylene spiroorthocarbonate and BisS-GMA showed a low volumetric shrinkage at 1.25% and a higher contact angle. The lower contraction stress, higher degree of conversion and compressive strength of the novel dental composites were also observed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate / chemistry*
  • Composite Resins / chemistry
  • Dental Materials / chemistry*
  • Materials Testing
  • Polymerization
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Wettability

Substances

  • Composite Resins
  • Dental Materials
  • Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate