The Validity of Sensors and Model in the Lane Change Control Process

Sensors (Basel). 2023 May 14;23(10):4738. doi: 10.3390/s23104738.

Abstract

The paper demonstrates the validity of sensors and the model in the algorithm for a lane change controller. The paper presents the systematic derivation of the chosen model from the ground up and the important role played by the sensors used in this system. The whole concept of the system on which the tests were carried out is presented step by step. Simulations were realised in the Matlab and Simulink environments. Preliminary tests were performed to confirm the need for the controller in a closed-loop system. On the other hand, sensitivity (the influence of noise and offset) studies showed the advantages and disadvantages of the developed algorithm. This allowed us to create a research path for future work with the aim of improving the operation of the proposed system.

Keywords: Matlab and Simulink; autonomous vehicle; bicycle model; four-wheel steering vehicle; lane change manoeuvre; sensitivity; sensors; signal disturbances; “bang-bang” signal.