Carbon Fibers Prepared via Solution Plasma-Generated Seeds

Materials (Basel). 2023 Jan 17;16(3):906. doi: 10.3390/ma16030906.

Abstract

Carbon fibers are materials with potential applications for CO2 capture due to their porous structure and high surface areas. Nevertheless, controlling their porosity at a microscale remains challenging. The solution plasma (SP) process provides a fast synthesis route for carbon materials when organic precursors are used. During the discharge and formation of carbon materials in solution, a soot product-denominated solution plasma-generated seeds (SPGS) is simultaneously produced at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Here, we propose a preparation method for carbon fibers with different and distinctive morphologies. The control over the morphology is also demonstrated by the use of different formulations.

Keywords: carbon fibers; solution plasma; solution plasma-generated seeds; soot.

Grants and funding

This research was funded by the Open innovation platform with enterprises, research institute and academia (OPERA), grant number JPMJOP1843 and Strategic international collaborative research program (SICORP), grant number JPMJSC18H1.