Directional navigation improves opportunistic communication for emergencies

Sensors (Basel). 2014 Aug 20;14(8):15387-99. doi: 10.3390/s140815387.

Abstract

We present a novel direction based shortest path search algorithm to guide evacuees during an emergency. It uses opportunistic communications (oppcomms) with low-cost wearable mobile nodes that can exchange packets at close range of a few to some tens of meters without help of an infrastructure. The algorithm seeks the shortest path to exits which are safest with regard to a hazard, and is integrated into an autonomous Emergency Support System (ESS) to guide evacuees in a built environment. The algorithm proposed that ESSs are evaluated with the DBES (Distributed Building Evacuation Simulator) by simulating a shopping centre where fire is spreading. The results show that the directional path finding algorithm can offer significant improvements for the evacuees.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Communication
  • Disaster Planning*
  • Disasters*
  • Emergencies*
  • Humans
  • Rescue Work / methods*