Ventricular septal rupture caused by myocardial bridge, solved by interventional closure device

Croat Med J. 2012 Dec;53(6):627-30. doi: 10.3325/cmj.2012.53.627.

Abstract

Myocardial bridging is a common coronary anomaly, which is generally described as a benign phenomenon. However, a growing number of studies consider this anomaly a relevant pathophysiological phenomenon with serious pathological consequences. Here we report on the case of an 88-year-old woman suffering from myocardial infarction and ventricular septal rupture, lacking any recognizable coronary disease except for a myocardial bridge causing the systolic compression of the left anterior descending coronary artery. A wide range of diagnostic procedures, including coronarography, echocardiography, and magnetic resonance imaging were used. The septal rupture was finally closed by using a percutaneous closure device. This event indicates that myocardial bridges - at least in some cases - may have notable clinical relevance.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Echocardiography
  • Electrocardiography
  • Female
  • Heart Ventricles / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Myocardial Bridging / complications*
  • Myocardium
  • Radiography
  • Septal Occluder Device
  • Ventricular Septal Rupture / etiology*
  • Ventricular Septal Rupture / therapy*