Knowledge and Practices of Toxoplasmosis among Clinical Laboratory Professionals: A Cross-Sectional Study in Durango, Mexico

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Nov 18;14(11):1413. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14111413.

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and practices about toxoplasmosis in a sample of clinical laboratory professionals in Mexico. Methods: 192 clinical laboratory professionals were surveyed. They were asked about (1) Toxoplasma gondii; (2) clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and epidemiology of toxoplasmosis; and (3) their practices with respect to toxoplasmosis. Results: The range of animals infected by T. gondii was known by 44.8% of participants. Clinical aspects of toxoplasmosis were known by up to 44.3% of subjects. Correct answers about the interpretation of serological markers of T. gondii infection were provided by up to 32.8% of participants. A minority (32.2%) of participants knew about a high number of false positive results of anti-T. gondii IgM antibody tests. Most participants (90.1%) did not know what the anti-T. gondii IgG avidity test was. Up to 55.7% of participants provided incorrect answers about the interpretation of serology tests for the treatment of pregnant women. Common routes of T. gondii infection were known by <15% of participants. Most (84.4%) participants had not performed tests for detection T. gondii infection. Conclusions: Results indicate incomplete knowledge of T. gondii infection and toxoplasmosis and a limited practice of laboratory tests among the professionals surveyed.

Keywords: Mexico; knowledge; laboratory professionals; practices; toxoplasmosis.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Protozoan / blood
  • Biomarkers
  • Clinical Laboratory Services*
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Immunoglobulin M / blood
  • Immunologic Tests
  • Laboratory Personnel*
  • Male
  • Mexico
  • Middle Aged
  • Pregnancy
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Toxoplasma / immunology
  • Toxoplasmosis* / diagnosis
  • Toxoplasmosis* / drug therapy
  • Toxoplasmosis* / epidemiology
  • Toxoplasmosis* / transmission

Substances

  • Antibodies, Protozoan
  • Biomarkers
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M