A Digital Communication Assistance Tool (DCAT) toObtain Medical History from Foreign-LanguagePatients: Development and Pilot Testing in a PrimaryHealth Care Center for Refugees

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Feb 20;17(4):1368. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17041368.

Abstract

Language barriers play a critical role in the treatment of migrant and refugeepatients. In Germany, primary care interpreters are often not available especially in rural areas or ifpatients demand spontaneous or urgent consultations. Methods: In order to enable patients and theirphysicians to communicate effectively about the current illness history, we developed a digitalcommunication assistance tool (DCAT) for 19 different languages and dialects. This paper reportsthe multidisciplinary process of the conceptual design and the iterative development of this crossculturaluser-centered application in an action-oriented approach. Results: We piloted our app with36 refugee patients prior to a clinical study and used the results for further development. Theacceptance and usability of the app by patients was high. Conclusion: Using digital tools forovercoming language barriers can be a feasible approach when providing health care to foreignlanguagepatients.

Keywords: app; culturally and linguistically diverse patients; interpreter; language barriers; medical history taking; primary care; refugee.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Communication
  • Communication Barriers*
  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Germany
  • Humans
  • Language
  • Medical History Taking / methods*
  • Mobile Applications*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Refugees*