Co-regulatory Network of Oncosuppressor miRNAs and Transcription Factors for Pathology of Human Hepatic Cancer Stem Cells (HCSC)

Sci Rep. 2019 Apr 3;9(1):5564. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-41978-5.

Abstract

Hepatic cancer stem cells (HCSCs) are considered as main players for the hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) initiation, metastasis, drug resistance and recurrence. There is a growing evidence supporting the down-regulated miRNAs in HCSCs as key suppressors for the stemness traits, but still more details are vague about how these miRNAs modulate the HCC development. To uncover some of these miRNA regulatory aspects in HCSC, we compiled 15 down-regulated miRNA and their validated and predicted up-regulated targets in HCSC. The targets were enriched for several cancer cell stemness hallmarks and CSC pre-metastatic niche, which support these miRNAs role in suppression of HCSCs neoplastic transformation. Further, we constructed miRNA-Transcription factor (TF) regulatory networks, which provided new insights on the role of the proposed miRNA-TF co-regulation in the cancer stemness axis and its cross talk with the surrounding microenvironment. Our analysis revealed HCSC important hubs as candidate regulators for targeting hepatic cancer stemness such as, miR-148a, miR-214, E2F family, MYC and SLC7A5. Finally, we proposed a possible model for miRNA and TF co-regulation of HCSC signaling pathways. Our study identified an HCSC signature and set bridges between the reported results to give guide for future validation of HCC therapeutic strategies avoiding drug resistance.

MeSH terms

  • E2F Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Feedback, Physiological
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Gene Ontology
  • Gene Regulatory Networks*
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor
  • Humans
  • Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1 / genetics
  • Liver Neoplasms / genetics
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology*
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / pathology
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*

Substances

  • E2F Transcription Factors
  • Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1
  • MIRN124 microRNA, human
  • MIRN148 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • SLC7A5 protein, human
  • Transcription Factors