Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Some Potential Bioactive Imidazolium-Based Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids

Molecules. 2018 Jul 15;23(7):1727. doi: 10.3390/molecules23071727.

Abstract

An environmentally-friendly and easy synthesis of a series of novel functionalized imidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs) is described under both the conventional procedure and microwave irradiation. The structures of newly synthesized room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) were established by different spectral analyses. All ILs (114) were screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activity against a panel of clinically isolated bacteria. The results of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) showed that some of the tested ILs are very promising anti-bacterial agents especially those containing an alkyl chain with a phenyl group (most notably 1, 2, 12, and 13).

Keywords: antibacterial activity; green synthesis; imidazolium; ionic liquids; microwave irradiation; toxicity.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / pharmacology
  • Bacteria / growth & development*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Imidazoles* / chemistry
  • Imidazoles* / pharmacology
  • Ionic Liquids* / chemistry
  • Ionic Liquids* / pharmacology
  • Microwaves*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Imidazoles
  • Ionic Liquids
  • imidazole