Thermal favorability for the Oidium caricae and Asperisporium caricae in areas of edaphoclimatic aptitude for the Carica papaya

Taís Rizzo Moreira; Samuel Ferreira da Silva; Simony Marques da Silva Gandine; Kaíse Barbosa de Souza; Adriano Posse Senhorelo; Fabricio Dias Heitor; Magno do Carmo Parajara; Wilian Rodrigues Ribeiro; Morgana Scaramussa Gonçalves; André Alves Pinheiro; Dâmaris Billo; Emanuel França Araújo; Glícia Silvania Pedroso Nascimento; Leandro Christo Berude; Quétila Souza Barros; Rodrigo Freitas Silva; Gleissy Mary Amaral Dino Alves Dos Santos; Alexandre Rosa Dos Santos

doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2020.102648

Thermal favorability for the Oidium caricae and Asperisporium caricae in areas of edaphoclimatic aptitude for the Carica papaya

J Therm Biol. 2020 Aug:92:102648. doi: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2020.102648. Epub 2020 Jun 25.

Authors

Taís Rizzo Moreira¹, Samuel Ferreira da Silva², Simony Marques da Silva Gandine³, Kaíse Barbosa de Souza⁴, Adriano Posse Senhorelo⁵, Fabricio Dias Heitor⁶, Magno do Carmo Parajara⁷, Wilian Rodrigues Ribeiro⁸, Morgana Scaramussa Gonçalves⁹, André Alves Pinheiro¹⁰, Dâmaris Billo¹¹, Emanuel França Araújo¹², Glícia Silvania Pedroso Nascimento¹³, Leandro Christo Berude¹⁴, Quétila Souza Barros¹⁵, Rodrigo Freitas Silva¹⁶, Gleissy Mary Amaral Dino Alves Dos Santos¹⁷, Alexandre Rosa Dos Santos¹⁸

Affiliations

¹ Federal University of Espírito Santo - Center of Agrarian Sciences and Engineering, Alto Universitário, s/n, 29500-000, Alegre, ES, Brazil. Electronic address: taisr.moreira@hotmail.com.
² Federal University of Espírito Santo - Center of Agrarian Sciences and Engineering, Alto Universitário, s/n, 29500-000, Alegre, ES, Brazil. Electronic address: samuelfd.silva@yahoo.com.br.
³ Federal University of Espírito Santo - Center of Agrarian Sciences and Engineering, Alto Universitário, s/n, 29500-000, Alegre, ES, Brazil. Electronic address: marquesgandi@hotmail.com.
⁴ Federal University of Espírito Santo - Center of Agrarian Sciences and Engineering, Alto Universitário, s/n, 29500-000, Alegre, ES, Brazil. Electronic address: kaisesouza172@yahoo.com.br.
⁵ State University of North Fluminense, Postgraduate Programme in Vegetables Production, Av. Alberto Lamego, 2000, 28035-200, Campos dos Goitacazes, RJ, Brazil. Electronic address: apsenhorelo@ifes.edu.br.
⁶ Federal University of Espírito Santo - Center of Agrarian Sciences and Engineering, Alto Universitário, s/n, 29500-000, Alegre, ES, Brazil. Electronic address: fabriciodheitor@hotmail.com.
⁷ Federal University of Espírito Santo - Center of Agrarian Sciences and Engineering, Alto Universitário, s/n, 29500-000, Alegre, ES, Brazil. Electronic address: magnocp1@hotmail.com.
⁸ Federal University of Espírito Santo - Center of Agrarian Sciences and Engineering, Alto Universitário, s/n, 29500-000, Alegre, ES, Brazil. Electronic address: wilianrodrigues@msn.com.
⁹ Federal University of Espírito Santo - Center of Agrarian Sciences and Engineering, Alto Universitário, s/n, 29500-000, Alegre, ES, Brazil. Electronic address: morganascg@gmail.com.
¹⁰ Federal University of Espírito Santo - Center of Agrarian Sciences and Engineering, Alto Universitário, s/n, 29500-000, Alegre, ES, Brazil. Electronic address: aalvespinheiro7@gmail.com.
¹¹ Federal University of Espírito Santo - Center of Agrarian Sciences and Engineering, Alto Universitário, s/n, 29500-000, Alegre, ES, Brazil. Electronic address: damaris_billo@hotmail.com.
¹² Federal University of Espírito Santo - Center of Agrarian Sciences and Engineering, Alto Universitário, s/n, 29500-000, Alegre, ES, Brazil. Electronic address: emanuelfa.bj@hotmail.com.
¹³ Federal University of Espírito Santo - Center of Agrarian Sciences and Engineering, Alto Universitário, s/n, 29500-000, Alegre, ES, Brazil. Electronic address: glicia_spn@hotmail.com.
¹⁴ Federal University of Espírito Santo - Center of Agrarian Sciences and Engineering, Alto Universitário, s/n, 29500-000, Alegre, ES, Brazil. Electronic address: leandroberude@gmail.com.
¹⁵ Federal University of Espírito Santo - Center of Agrarian Sciences and Engineering, Alto Universitário, s/n, 29500-000, Alegre, ES, Brazil. Electronic address: quetyla@hotmail.com.
¹⁶ Federal University of Espírito Santo - Center of Agrarian Sciences and Engineering, Alto Universitário, s/n, 29500-000, Alegre, ES, Brazil. Electronic address: rodrigo_freitas_silva@yahoo.com.br.
¹⁷ Federal University of Espírito Santo - Center of Agrarian Sciences and Engineering, Alto Universitário, s/n, 29500-000, Alegre, ES, Brazil. Electronic address: gleissym@yahoo.com.br.
¹⁸ Federal University of Espírito Santo - Center of Agrarian Sciences and Engineering, Alto Universitário, s/n, 29500-000, Alegre, ES, Brazil. Electronic address: alexandre.santos@pq.cnpq.br.

PMID: 32888582
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2020.102648

Abstract

Objective this study aimed to determine the thermal favorability for the oidium (Oidium caricae) and early blight (Asperisporium caricae) in areas of edaphoclimatic aptitude for the papaya (Carica papaya) in the Espírito Santo state, Brazil. The edaphoclimatic zoning was based on the overlapping of maps that characterize the average annual air temperature obtained by multiple linear regression, annual water deficiency calculated by the Thornthwaite and Matter method (1955) and favorable soil classes to the development of papaya. The results indicated that as regards the edaphoclimatic zoning for the papaya crop it was observed that 71.70% of the area is classified as apt for its development. In relation to agrometeorological favorability for the occurrence of fungal diseases, there was a favorability of 7.64% for the development without restrictions of the oidium and a predominance of 64,56% of favorability with thermal restriction. For the early blight fungus, it was observed that the zones of favorability without restriction correspond to 11.66% of the area apt for the papaya cultivation and that 55.13% of the area has favorability with restriction of humidity. The edaphoclimatic zoning for the papaya crop showed compatibility with the most productive areas of this crop in the state of Espírito Santo. The zoning of thermal favorability for the occurrence of papaya fungal diseases proved to be a valuable tool for studies of plant diseases, allowing the establishment of plans for the allocation of resistant varieties, in order to minimize the risks of loss of crop productivity due to the disease. This methodology presents potential to be used in other areas, cultures and phytopathological diseases.

Keywords: Fungal diseases; Geotechnologies; Papaya; Spatial reclassification.

MeSH terms

Agriculture
Ascomycota / physiology*
Carica / microbiology*
Climate
Plant Diseases / microbiology*
Temperature

Supplementary concepts

Oidium caricae