New Crystalline Salts of Nicotinamide Riboside as Food Additives

Molecules. 2021 May 6;26(9):2729. doi: 10.3390/molecules26092729.

Abstract

NR+ is a highly effective vitamin B3 type supplement due to its unique ability to replenish NAD+ levels. While NR+ chloride is already on the market as a nutritional supplement, its synthesis is challenging, expensive, and low yielding, making it cumbersome for large-scale industrial production. Here we report the novel crystalline NR+ salts, d/l/dl-hydrogen tartrate and d/l/dl-hydrogen malate. Their high-yielding, one-pot manufacture does not require specific equipment and is suitable for multi-ton scale production. These new NR+ salts seem ideal for nutritional applications due to their bio-equivalence compared to the approved NR+ chloride. In addition, the crystal structures of all stereoisomers of NR+ hydrogen tartrate and NR+ hydrogen malate and a comparison to the known NR+ halogenides are presented.

Keywords: B3 supplement; NR+ salts; crystal structures; nicotinamide riboside; salt screening.

MeSH terms

  • Anions
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • Chlorides
  • Crystallization
  • Dietary Supplements
  • Food Additives / chemistry*
  • Food Technology / methods*
  • Hydrogen / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Malates / chemistry
  • Niacinamide / analogs & derivatives*
  • Niacinamide / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Pyridinium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Salts
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Tartrates / chemistry
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Anions
  • Chlorides
  • Food Additives
  • Malates
  • Pyridinium Compounds
  • Salts
  • Tartrates
  • nicotinamide-beta-riboside
  • Niacinamide
  • Hydrogen
  • malic acid
  • tartaric acid