Measuring the persistence length of MCF7 cell microtubules in vitro

Biotechnol J. 2011 Jul;6(7):882-7. doi: 10.1002/biot.201000465. Epub 2011 Jun 10.

Abstract

The dynamic and mechanical properties of mammalian neural microtubules have been widely studied; however, similar knowledge about these properties is limited for non-neural microtubules, which, unlike neural microtubules, consist of different β-tubulin isotypes. In this study, we report, for the first time, an estimated value for the persistence length of a single non-neural microtubule polymerized from purified tubulin from human breast cancer cell lines (MCF7 tubulin). The method of measurement is based on an analysis of the local curvature of a microtubule as a result of thermal fluctuations. In parallel, we measured the persistence length of a single bovine brain microtubule under similar conditions. The results of our measurements indicate a higher value for the persistence length of MCF7 microtubules in vitro as compared to the persistence length of a neural microtubule. The difference can be associated with different β-tubulin isotypes in the structure of MCF7 microtubules.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain / cytology
  • Breast Neoplasms
  • Cattle
  • Cell Line, Tumor / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor / ultrastructure*
  • Female
  • Fourier Analysis
  • Humans
  • Microscopy, Interference
  • Microscopy, Video
  • Microtubules / chemistry
  • Microtubules / metabolism
  • Microtubules / ultrastructure*
  • Particle Size
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Tubulin / metabolism
  • Tubulin / ultrastructure

Substances

  • Protein Isoforms
  • Tubulin