[Professional outcome after cancer disease in military population]

Introduction: The impact of cancer on working ability in the military environment remains a matter of concern. The primary aim of this study was to identify sociodemographic, professional and disease related factors influencing the professional outcome in the military population.

Methods: Descriptive, retrospective study on active military cancer patients treated in the oncology department of the Military Hospital of Tunis between January 2016 and December 2018. Data collection was based on a previously established survey sheet. The professional development was checked by phone calls.

Results: Our study included 41 patients. Mean age was 44 years±8.3. The population was predominantly male (56%). Seventy-eight percent of patients were non-commissioned officers. Most frequent primary tumors were breast (44%) and colorectal tumors (22%). The resumption of professional activity concerned 32 patients. Exemptions were granted to 19 patients (60%). Predictive factors identified in univariate statistical analysis associated with return-to-work were the stage of the disease, the performance status of patients at the time of diagnosis (P=0,001) and the need for psychological support (P=0,003).

Conclusion: Several factors were involved in the resumption of professional activity after cancer disease, especially in the military population. It therefore seems essential to anticipate the return to work in order to overcome the difficulties that may be encountered during the recovery.