Older Adults Using Our Voice Citizen Science to Create Change in Their Neighborhood Environment

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Nov 28;15(12):2685. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15122685.

Abstract

Physical activity, primarily comprised of walking in older adults, confers benefits for psychological health and mental well-being, functional status outcomes and social outcomes. In many communities, however, access to physical activity opportunities are limited, especially for older adults. This exploratory study engaged a small sample (N = 8) of adults aged 65 or older as citizen scientists to assess and then work to improve their communities. Using a uniquely designed mobile application (the Stanford Healthy Neighborhood Discovery Tool), participants recorded a total of 83 geocoded photos and audio narratives of physical environment features that served to help or hinder physical activity in and around their community center. In a facilitated process the citizen scientists then discussed, coded and synthesized their data. The citizen scientists then leveraged their findings to advocate with local decision-makers for specific community improvements to promote physical activity. These changes focused on: parks/playgrounds, footpaths, and traffic related safety/parking. Project results suggest that the Our Voice approach can be an effective strategy for the global goals of advancing rights and increasing self-determination among older adults.

Keywords: Discovery Tool; citizen science; older adult; physical activity; physical environment; social connectedness.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Environment Design*
  • Environment*
  • Exercise*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Male
  • Mobile Applications*
  • Parks, Recreational
  • Residence Characteristics*