A novel enzymatic hydrogen peroxide biosensor based on Ag/C nanocables

Biosens Bioelectron. 2012 Jan 15;31(1):544-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2011.10.001. Epub 2011 Oct 12.

Abstract

A novel enzymatic hydrogen peroxide sensor was successfully fabricated based on the nanocomposites containing of Ag/C nanocables and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Ag/C nanocables have been synthesized by a hydrothermal method and then AuNPs were assembled on the surface of Ag/C nanocables. The nanocomposites were confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS). The above nanocomposites have satisfactory chemical stability and excellent biocompatibility. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) was used to evaluate the electrochemical performance of the Ag/C/Au nanocomposites at glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The results indicated that the Ag/C/Au nanocomposites exhibited excellent electrocatalytic activity to the reduction of H(2)O(2). It offered a linear range of 6.7×10(-9) to 8.0×10(-6) M, with a detection limit of 2.2×10(-9) M. The apparent Michaelis-Menten constant of the biosensor was 51.7×10(-6) M. These results indicated that Ag/C/Au nanocomposites have potential for constructing of a variety of electrochemical biosensors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Carbon / chemistry*
  • Conductometry / instrumentation*
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Horseradish Peroxidase / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / analysis*
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Nanotechnology / instrumentation*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Carbon
  • Gold
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Horseradish Peroxidase