The protein kinase A inhibitor, H-89, directly inhibits KATP and Kir channels in rabbit coronary arterial smooth muscle cells

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Feb 24;340(4):1104-10. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.12.116. Epub 2005 Dec 28.

Abstract

The effects of the protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor H-89 on ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) and inward rectifier K+ (Kir) currents were examined in rabbit coronary arterial smooth muscle cells using the patch clamp technique. The H-89, in a dose-dependent manner, inhibited KATP and Kir currents with apparent Kd values of 1.19+/-0.18 and 3.78+/-0.37 microM, respectively. H-85, which is considered as an inactive form of H-89, inhibited KATP and Kir currents, similar to the result of H-89. KATP and Kir currents were not affected by either Rp-8-CPT-cAMPs, which is a membrane-permeable selective PKA inhibitor, or KT 5720, which is also known as a PKA inhibitor. Also, these two drugs did not significantly alter the effects of H-89 on the KATP and Kir currents. These results suggest that H-89 directly inhibits the KATP and Kir currents of rabbit coronary arterial smooth muscle cells independently of PKA inhibition.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Coronary Vessels / drug effects
  • Coronary Vessels / metabolism*
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Ion Channel Gating / drug effects
  • Ion Channel Gating / physiology*
  • Isoquinolines / administration & dosage*
  • Membrane Potentials / drug effects
  • Membrane Potentials / physiology
  • Myocytes, Smooth Muscle / drug effects
  • Myocytes, Smooth Muscle / metabolism*
  • Potassium Channels / drug effects
  • Potassium Channels / physiology*
  • Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying / drug effects
  • Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying / physiology*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Rabbits
  • Sulfonamides / administration & dosage*

Substances

  • Isoquinolines
  • Potassium Channels
  • Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Sulfonamides
  • mitochondrial K(ATP) channel
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
  • N-(2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide