MicroRNA-320a inhibits invasion and metastasis in osteosarcoma by targeting cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 1

Cancer Med. 2020 Apr;9(8):2833-2845. doi: 10.1002/cam4.2919. Epub 2020 Feb 17.

Abstract

Osteosarcoma is a primary malignant bone tumor, which affects children, adolescents, and young adults commonly. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been proved to be dysregulated in different cancers, including osteosarcoma. Although miR-320a has been implicated in many types of malignancies, little is known about the role of miR-320a in osteosarcoma. In this study, we show that the overexpression of miR-320a or knockdown of cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 1 (CPEB1) inhibited osteosarcoma cell migration and invasion. miR-320a downregulates CPEB1 expression by directly targeting the CPEB1 3'-UTR. Furthermore, CPEB1 reintroduction reversed the antiproliferation, antimigration, and antiinvasion roles of miR-320a, indicating that miR-320a might function as a tumor suppressor in osteosarcoma through CPEB1. In conclusion, our study demonstrates that miR-320a plays a critical role in osteosarcoma progression and may provide a potential therapeutic target for osteosarcoma.

Keywords: cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 1; miR-320a; microRNAs; osteosarcoma.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism*
  • Bone Neoplasms / genetics
  • Bone Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Bone Neoplasms / prevention & control*
  • Bone Neoplasms / secondary
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Osteosarcoma / genetics
  • Osteosarcoma / metabolism
  • Osteosarcoma / pathology
  • Osteosarcoma / prevention & control*
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
  • mRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation Factors / genetics
  • mRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation Factors / metabolism*

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • CPEB1 protein, human
  • MIRN320 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Transcription Factors
  • mRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation Factors