Inhibition of methanogens decreased sulfadiazine removal and increased antibiotic resistance gene development in microbial fuel cells

Bioresour Technol. 2019 Jun:281:188-194. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.089. Epub 2019 Feb 20.

Abstract

The aim of this work was to study sulfadiazine (SDZ) biodegradation efficiency, antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) development and shift of microbial communities under conditions of limited methanogens activity in Microbial fuel cells (MFCs). The results indicated that the removal performance of SDZ was decreased with the suppression of methanogens in both MFCs and open-circuit controls. The relative abundances of ARGs were even enhanced by the inhibition of methanogens. The biodegradation mechanism of SDZ was obtained, in which SDZ was initially divided into aniline and pyrimidin-2ylsulfamic acid, then converted into small molecules. Geobacter was found as the dominant microorganism, indicating its potential to degrade SDZ in the MFCs. These findings suggest there is a trade-off between electricity production and SDZ removal and ARG development by the mean of methanogen inhibition in MFCs.

Keywords: Antibiotic resistance genes; Antibiotics; Microbial fuel cells; Sulfadiazine degradation.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bioelectric Energy Sources*
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial*
  • Electricity
  • Geobacter / drug effects
  • Geobacter / metabolism*
  • Methane / metabolism
  • Sulfadiazine / metabolism*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Sulfadiazine
  • Methane