Long-term efficacy and adverse event of nifedipine sustained-release tablets for cyclosporin A-induced hypertension in patients with psoriasis

Eur J Dermatol. 1998 Dec;8(8):563-8.

Abstract

Thirteen psoriatic patients with hypertension during the course of cyclosporin A therapy were treated for 25 months with a calcium channel blocker, sustained-release nifedipine, to study the clinical antihypertensive effects and adverse events during treatment with both drugs. Seven of the 13 patients had exhibited a subclinical hypertensive state before cyclosporin A therapy. Both systolic and diastolic blood pressures of these 13 patients were decreased significantly after 4 weeks of nifedipine therapy, and blood pressure was maintained within the normal range thereafter for 25 months. The adverse events during combined therapy with cyclosporin A and nifedipine included an increase in blood urea nitrogen levels in 9 of the 13 patients and development of gingival hyperplasia in 2 of the 13 patients. Our findings indicate that sustained-release nifedipine is useful for hypertensive psoriatic patients under long-term treatment with cyclosporin A, but that these patients should be monitored for gingival hyperplasia.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Controlled Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Blood Pressure Determination
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / administration & dosage*
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / adverse effects*
  • Cyclosporine / adverse effects*
  • Cyclosporine / therapeutic use
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / therapeutic use
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gingival Hyperplasia / chemically induced
  • Humans
  • Hyperlipidemias / chemically induced
  • Hypertension / chemically induced
  • Hypertension / drug therapy*
  • Kidney Function Tests
  • Long-Term Care
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nifedipine / administration & dosage*
  • Nifedipine / adverse effects*
  • Psoriasis / drug therapy*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Cyclosporine
  • Nifedipine