Hydrogen peroxide determination in pharmaceutical formulations and cosmetics using a new catalase biosensor

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1998 Oct;18(1-2):105-16. doi: 10.1016/s0731-7085(98)00155-1.

Abstract

The possibility of evaluating the content of hydrogen peroxide in several authentic matrices, such as cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations, was studied. A new catalase biosensor fabricated using an amperometric gas-diffusion oxygen sensor as electrochemical transducer and the catalase enzyme immobilized in kappa-carrageenan gel and capable of operating in both aqueous and non aqueous solvents was developed and tested for this purpose. Creams, emulsions and disinfectant solutions were analysed. To this end, a preliminary check was needed to establish the best conditions to analyse these matrices; the choice of solvent was one of the most important points studied. The solvents considered included dioxane, water-dioxane mixtures, water saturated chloroform and aqueous solutions. The different solubility properties of the matrices analysed were taken into account.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Calibration
  • Catalase / chemistry*
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / methods*
  • Cosmetics / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / analysis*
  • Titrimetry / methods

Substances

  • Cosmetics
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Catalase