Toxicokinetics of an environmentally relevant mixture of dioxin-like PHAHs with or without a non-dioxin-like PCB in a semi-chronic exposure study in female Sprague Dawley rats

Chemosphere. 1998 Oct-Nov;37(9-12):1941-55. doi: 10.1016/s0045-6535(98)00260-4.

Abstract

Female Sprague Dawley rats were treated subcutaneously for 20 weeks with an environmentally relevant mixture of dioxin-like PHAHs with (PHAH+) or without (PHAH-) 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexachlorobiphenyl. The hepatic retention (% of given dose) of the various PHAH congeners differed considerably and in the following order: 2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran (30.5-43.1%), 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl (12.8-17.6%), 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (6.9-10.8%), 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (3.2-4.5%), 2,3,3',4,4',5-hexachlorobiphenyl (1.0-1.7%), 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (0.5-0.8%) and 2,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl (0.2-0.4%). A decrease of the hepatic retention of 2,3,7,8-TCDD, 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD and 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF was found at increasing doses of the PHAH+ mixture. 2,2',4,4',5,5'-Hexachlorobiphenyl increased the hepatic retention (1.3-2 times) of all congeners in the PHAH+ group, compared to the TEQ equivalent dosed PHAH- group. No interactions were observed on the ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase activity.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Environmental Pollutants / pharmacokinetics*
  • Environmental Pollutants / toxicity
  • Female
  • Half-Life
  • Hydrocarbons, Aromatic / pharmacokinetics*
  • Hydrocarbons, Aromatic / toxicity
  • Hydrocarbons, Halogenated / pharmacokinetics*
  • Hydrocarbons, Halogenated / toxicity
  • Liver / drug effects
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls / pharmacokinetics*
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls / toxicity
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Hydrocarbons, Aromatic
  • Hydrocarbons, Halogenated
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls