IgG isotype specific immune response in rats infected with Fasciola hepatica

Vet Parasitol. 1998 Nov 16;79(3):229-37. doi: 10.1016/s0304-4017(98)00165-4.

Abstract

Antibody responses (IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, and IgG2c subclasses) against Fasciola hepatica L. in rats infected with metacercariae were analysed by ELISA. Animals of group 1 (R-1) remained infected throughout 21 weeks, and rats of group 2 (R-2) received a single oral dose of triclabendazole (Fasinex 10%, Ciba-Geigy) at 4 weeks after infection. Group C (R-C) consisted of rats left intact which served as uninfected controls. All IgG subclasses increased during the first weeks after infection, but when triclabendazole was administered IgG1 and IgG2b diminished markedly. IgG2c showed a different profile to the other antibodies evaluated, increasing earliest and decreasing profoundly from the 9-11th week after infection (w.a.i). The infected-untreated rats produced higher titres of antibodies than the rats of R-2, and these differences were statistically significant (p < 0.05) in all subclasses evaluated except in IgG2a titres.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anthelmintics / pharmacology
  • Anthelmintics / therapeutic use
  • Antibodies, Helminth / biosynthesis
  • Antibodies, Helminth / blood
  • Benzimidazoles / pharmacology
  • Benzimidazoles / therapeutic use
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / veterinary
  • Fasciola hepatica / drug effects
  • Fasciola hepatica / immunology*
  • Fascioliasis / drug therapy
  • Fascioliasis / immunology
  • Fascioliasis / veterinary*
  • Female
  • Glutamate Dehydrogenase / blood
  • Immunoglobulin G / biosynthesis*
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley / parasitology*
  • Rodent Diseases / drug therapy
  • Rodent Diseases / immunology*
  • Triclabendazole
  • gamma-Glutamyltransferase / blood

Substances

  • Anthelmintics
  • Antibodies, Helminth
  • Benzimidazoles
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Triclabendazole
  • Glutamate Dehydrogenase
  • gamma-Glutamyltransferase