Identification and characterization of the glycoprotein E and I genes of canine herpesvirus

Virus Res. 1998 Jul;56(1):77-92. doi: 10.1016/s0168-1702(98)00062-8.

Abstract

We have determined the sequence of the gE and gI genes of canine herpesvirus (CHV), DFD-6 strain. The gE ORF codes for a 522 a.a. polypeptide with a signal sequence at the amino-terminus and a trans-membrane domain at the carboxy-terminus. The gI ORF codes for a 259 a.a. polypeptide with a signal sequence but no trans-membrane domain. Comparison with another line of CHV indicated that the DFD-6 gI gene underwent a frame-shift mutation which caused the loss of the trans-membrane domain. Antibodies against the gE and gI polypeptides detected a 94 kDa gE and a broad band of gI (55-62 kDa) in DFD-6 infected cells, respectively. The precursor of DFD-6 gE is modified to the mature form by N-linked glycosylation only in the presence of gI. Together with the fact that the gI- mutant of DFD-6 produced smaller plaques, it is suggested that the truncated DFD-6 gI is functional. The precursor of DFD-6 gI is modified to the mature form by N-linked glycosylation only in the presence of gE.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Line
  • DNA, Viral / analysis
  • Dogs
  • Female
  • Genes, Viral
  • Glycoproteins / chemistry
  • Glycoproteins / genetics*
  • Herpesvirus 1, Canid / genetics*
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / chemistry
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / genetics*
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation
  • Open Reading Frames
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Rabbits
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Vaccinia virus / genetics
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / chemistry
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / genetics*

Substances

  • DNA, Viral
  • Glycoproteins
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Viral Envelope Proteins
  • glycoprotein E, Canid herpesvirus 1
  • glycoprotein I, Canid herpesvirus 1

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AB003727
  • GENBANK/AB003728
  • GENBANK/AB003729