EPR detection of phytophenoxyl radicals stabilized by zinc ions: evidence for the redox coupling of plant phenolics with ascorbate in the H2O2-peroxidase system

FEBS Lett. 1998 Feb 6;422(3):377-80. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00048-9.

Abstract

Chlorogenic acid (CGA; 3-o-caffeoylquinic acid), a phenylpropanoid metabolite of plants, was oxidized by H2O2 in the presence of horseradish peroxidase. The primary and secondary oxidized products both were free radicals which gave EPR multiline signals at g = 2.0044 and 2.0042 in the presence of zinc as a spin stabilizing agent. The EPR kinetics showed that ascorbate functioned as a cooperative reductant by regenerating CGA from its corresponding radicals. These results provide evidence to support the idea that the ascorbate-phenolic redox couple in conjunction with guaiacol peroxidase is an efficient H2O2 scavenging mechanism in higher plants.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Ascorbic Acid / metabolism
  • Chlorogenic Acid / metabolism*
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Free Radical Scavengers / metabolism
  • Free Radicals / analysis
  • Free Radicals / chemistry
  • Horseradish Peroxidase / metabolism
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / metabolism
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Phenols / analysis*
  • Phenols / chemistry
  • Plants / metabolism
  • Zinc / chemistry

Substances

  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Free Radicals
  • Phenols
  • Chlorogenic Acid
  • phenoxy radical
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Horseradish Peroxidase
  • Zinc
  • Ascorbic Acid