Circulating activated platelets reconstitute lymphocyte homing and immunity in L-selectin-deficient mice

J Exp Med. 1998 Jan 19;187(2):197-204. doi: 10.1084/jem.187.2.197.

Abstract

Peripheral lymph nodes (PLN) are critical for immunologic memory formation in response to antigens that penetrate the skin. Blood-borne lymphocytes first encounter such antigens after they home to PLN through a multi-step adhesion process that is normally initiated by L-selectin (CD62L) in high endothelial venules (HEV). Since naive T cells can not enter PLN normally in L-selectin-deficient mice, a delayed type hypersensitivity response to cutaneously applied antigen cannot be mounted. In this study, we report that the administration of activated platelets into the systemic circulation of L-selectin knockout mice restores lymphocyte trafficking to PLN, and reconstitutes T cell-mediated immunity in response to a cutaneous antigen. These effects required platelet-expressed P-selectin that allows activated platelets to transiently form a bridge between lymphocytes and HEV, thereby enabling lymphocytes to undergo subsequent beta2 integrin-dependent firm adhesion. These profound effects of platelet-mediated cell-cell interactions on lymphocyte trafficking and formation of immunologic memory may impact on a variety of autoimmune and inflammatory conditions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Adhesion / immunology*
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Movement / immunology*
  • Dermatitis, Contact / genetics
  • Dermatitis, Contact / immunology
  • Endothelium, Vascular / cytology
  • Endothelium, Vascular / immunology
  • Epitopes
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Cellular / genetics
  • L-Selectin / blood
  • L-Selectin / genetics*
  • L-Selectin / immunology
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / immunology
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / physiology
  • Lymph Nodes / blood supply
  • Lymph Nodes / cytology
  • Lymph Nodes / immunology
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / physiology
  • Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Lymphocytes / physiology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Platelet Activation / immunology*
  • Platelet Transfusion
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology
  • Venules

Substances

  • Epitopes
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1
  • L-Selectin