Fetal fibronectin in patients at increased risk for premature birth

Acta Univ Palacki Olomuc Fac Med. 1996:140:55-7.

Abstract

Objectives: The objective of this prospective study was to evaluate fetal fibronectin bedside test (Mast Diagnostica) to rule out preterm labor.

Study design: 46 patients from between 25 and 36 weeks were included in the study over a six months period. All patients underwent only one cervical sampling at the beginning of the study. The association between the fetal fibronectine test results and various outcomes were analysed.

Results: 5 of the 16 women whose test results were positive had early labor and 4 of the 30 patients with negative test results had preterm delivery. The bed side test had a sensitivity of 55.6%, a specificity of 70.3%, a positive predictive value of 31.3%, and a negative predictive value of 86.7%. The addition of tocolytic therapy and intensive care resulted probably in decrease of the predictive capacity of a positive fetal fibronectine test, odds ratio 2.95 (95% confidence interval 0.54-16.85). However interval from diagnosis to delivery was shorter (P < 0.025), cervical findings (Bishop score) worse and betamimetic treatment was more frequent (P < 0.01) in the group with positive test results.

Conclusions: Positive fetal fibronectine test results indicates a significant risk for the subsequent early delivery and negative test result is a good indication that subsequent preterm labor and early delivery are unlikely to occur.

MeSH terms

  • Cervix Uteri / chemistry
  • Female
  • Fetus / chemistry*
  • Fibronectins / analysis*
  • Humans
  • Obstetric Labor, Premature / diagnosis
  • Obstetric Labor, Premature / prevention & control*
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Trimester, Third
  • Prenatal Diagnosis / methods
  • Prognosis
  • Prospective Studies
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • Fibronectins