Bcl-2 inhibits p53 nuclear import following DNA damage

Oncogene. 1997 Dec 4;15(23):2767-72. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1201464.

Abstract

Bcl-2 is an integral membrane oncoprotein that localizes to membranes of the mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and nuclear envelope. Bcl-2 is a member of a family of cell death regulators and functions to inhibit apoptosis. Using confocal microscopy and immunoblotting we show that the ability of bcl-2 to suppress cell death following genotoxic damage can be a consequence of inhibiting nuclear import of induced wild-type p53 protein. Our data suggests that the ability of bcl-2 to modulate trafficking events is not cell type specific. These data support a 'gatekeeper' mechanism for cell death suppression by bcl-2.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • 3T3 Cells
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Biological Transport / drug effects
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism*
  • Colonic Neoplasms
  • DNA Damage* / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Prostatic Neoplasms
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / physiology*
  • Trans-Activators / physiology
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / antagonists & inhibitors*

Substances

  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • Trans-Activators
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53