Measurements of basic parameters in wedged high-energy photon beams using a mini-phantom

Phys Med Biol. 1997 Sep;42(9):1821-31. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/42/9/012.

Abstract

Basic dosimetric quantities necessary to specify wedged beans (beam quality, wedge factors, output ratios) are obtained by measurements performed in a narrow coaxial mini-phantom for 6, 18 and 15 MV photon beams. To express beam quality, an attenuation coefficient mu is derived from measurements in a mini-phantom at 20 and 10 cm depth. Wedge factors and output ratios are measured as a function of field size at 10 cm water-equivalent depth. In open beams one observes beam softening with increasing distance from the collimator axis for all energies. With an inserted wedge a beam hardening is observed at 6 MV. This beam hardening decreases at 18 MV while at 25 MV a slight beam softening is detected. Larger variations of output ratios with field sizes are observed with a wedge than without a wedge. An equivalent square formula for head-scatter factors can be used with a good accuracy for rectangular wedged fields. For irregular wedged fields a method is proposed to calculate the product of the output ratio and the wedge factor. Measurements and calculations agree within 1% for all irregular wedged fields checked.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Biophysical Phenomena
  • Biophysics
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Humans
  • Phantoms, Imaging*
  • Photons / therapeutic use*
  • Radiometry / instrumentation
  • Radiometry / methods
  • Radiotherapy, High-Energy / methods*
  • Radiotherapy, High-Energy / statistics & numerical data