Antiinflammatory activities of procyanidin-containing extracts from Pinus pinaster Ait. after oral and cutaneous application

Pharmazie. 1997 May;52(5):380-2.

Abstract

Orally in liquid diet administered procyanidin-containing extracts from Pinus pinaster Ait. decreased the croton oil-induced ear edema in mice or the compound 48/80-induced hind paw edema in rats to a statistically significant extent. Most effective were the extracts containing mainly oligomeric procyanidins with chain lengths greater then 4 units (extracts A or B). Further, the different extracts incorporated in various concentrations (1.0, 3.0 or 0.1%) in 5% hydroxyethylcellulose gel and applied topically on the shaved back of rats, inhibited significantly the ultraviolet radiation-induced increased capillary permeability. In these experiments, normalisation of capillary permeability was not correlated with the content of the extracts on higher oligomeric procyanidins.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Administration, Topical
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacology*
  • Biflavonoids*
  • Capillary Permeability / drug effects
  • Catechin / administration & dosage
  • Catechin / pharmacology*
  • Croton Oil
  • Dermatologic Agents
  • Edema / chemically induced
  • Edema / prevention & control
  • Female
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred Strains
  • Plant Extracts / administration & dosage
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Proanthocyanidins*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Ultraviolet Rays
  • p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Biflavonoids
  • Dermatologic Agents
  • Plant Extracts
  • Proanthocyanidins
  • p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine
  • procyanidin
  • Croton Oil
  • Catechin