Obesity as a predictor of postpartum urinary symptoms

Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1997 Apr;76(4):359-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0412.1997.tb07993.x.

Abstract

Background: To investigate the relationship between pre-pregnancy obesity, and urinary symptoms, especially urinary incontinence, before, during, and 6-18 months after delivery.

Methods: Body Mass Index extracted from obstetric records. Postal questionnaire. MATERIAL AND SETTING: One hundred and eight women with Body Mass Index of at least 30 kg/m2 delivered at the Obstetric Department, Herning Central Hospital, October 1994 to September 1995. As control served 108 matched, normal weight women delivering during the same period.

Result: Response rate was 83%. Stress incontinence, urgency and the feeling of having a hygienic problem was significantly more common after delivery in both groups, but at any time significantly more common among obese women. Urge incontinence was a numerically small problem after delivery.

Conclusion: Obesity is a potent risk factor for several urinary symptoms after pregnancy and delivery, and a substantial number of women still have problems 6-18 months postpartum.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Body Height
  • Body Mass Index
  • Body Weight
  • Denmark
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Obesity / complications*
  • Pregnancy
  • Prognosis
  • Puerperal Disorders / etiology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Urinary Incontinence, Stress / etiology*