Survey and molecular genetics of SHV beta-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae in Switzerland: two novel enzymes, SHV-11 and SHV-12

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1997 May;41(5):943-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.41.5.943.

Abstract

Sixty isolates of Enterobacteriaceae resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics were collected over a period of 2 years in Switzerland and screened by hybridization for the carriage of SHV genes. Thirty-four positive strains were found, and their SHV genes were amplified and sequenced. SHV extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) were found: 13 strains contained SHV-2a, 12 harbored SHV-2, and SHV-5 was found twice. Four strains were shown to contain SHV-1. In addition, we report two new SHV variants, termed SHV-11 (non-ESBL) and SHV-12 (ESBL). In spite of the carriage of SHV ESBLs, many strains showed only low resistance to one or more third-generation cephalosporins. In addition, 26 did not transfer the blaSHV gene in mating experiments.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Enterobacteriaceae / drug effects
  • Enterobacteriaceae / enzymology*
  • Enterobacteriaceae / genetics
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Biology
  • Molecular Epidemiology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Switzerland
  • beta-Lactamases / classification
  • beta-Lactamases / genetics*
  • beta-Lactams

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • beta-Lactams
  • beta-lactamase SHV-11
  • beta-lactamase SHV-12
  • beta-Lactamases

Associated data

  • GENBANK/X98098
  • GENBANK/X98099
  • GENBANK/X98100
  • GENBANK/X98101
  • GENBANK/X98102
  • GENBANK/X98103
  • GENBANK/X98104
  • GENBANK/X98105