Mitochondrial import of a yeast cytoplasmic tRNA (Lys): possible roles of aminoacylation and modified nucleosides in subcellular partitioning

N S Entelis; I A Krasheninnikov; R P Martin; I A Tarassov

doi:10.1016/0014-5793(96)00259-1

Mitochondrial import of a yeast cytoplasmic tRNA (Lys): possible roles of aminoacylation and modified nucleosides in subcellular partitioning

FEBS Lett. 1996 Apr 8;384(1):38-42. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(96)00259-1.

Authors

N S Entelis¹, I A Krasheninnikov, R P Martin, I A Tarassov

Affiliation

¹ UPR 9005 du CNRS, Mecanismes Moleculaires de Division Cellulaire et du Developpement, Strasbourg, France. nina@mol.bio.msu.su

PMID: 8797799
DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(96)00259-1

Abstract

The yeast tRNA(CUU)LYS is transcribed from a nuclear gene and then unequally redistributed between the cytosol (97-98%) and mitochondria (2-3%). We have optimized the conditions for its specific import into isolated mitochondria. However, only a minor fraction (about 0.5%) of the added tRNA was translocated into the organelles. An in vitro transcript, once aminoacylated, appeared to be a better import substrate than the natural tRNA which carries modified nucleosides. The tRNA is translocated across mitochondrial membranes in its aminoacylated form and remains relatively stable inside the organelle. Possible roles of aminoacylation, tRNA-protein interactions and nucleoside modification in subcellular partitioning of the tRNA are discussed.

Publication types

Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

Cell Fractionation
Cell Nucleus / metabolism
Cytosol / metabolism
Fungal Proteins / metabolism
Intracellular Membranes / metabolism
Kinetics
Mitochondria / metabolism*
RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional
RNA, Transfer, Lys / biosynthesis
RNA, Transfer, Lys / metabolism*
Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism*
Transcription, Genetic

Substances

Fungal Proteins
RNA, Transfer, Lys