An in vitro comparison of micro leakage in three glass ionomer cements used as retrograde filling materials

Int Dent J. 1996 Feb;46(1):15-21.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the sealing ability of conventional self-cured glass ionomer cement, silver glass ionomer cement and light-cured glass ionomer cement as retrofilling materials. Micro-leakage was assessed by introducing the samples into a 1 per cent solution of methylene blue for eight days at a constant temperature of 37 degrees C. Dye penetration was greater when silver glass ionomer cement was used in comparison to the other two materials tested; the difference was statistically significant. Conversely, the sealing ability of light-cured glass ionomer cement was significantly higher than that of conventional glass ionomer cement. The condition of the dentine-filling material interface and the marginal adaptation of the glass ionomer cements under study were assessed using scanning electron microscopy.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Cermet Cements / chemistry
  • Coloring Agents
  • Dental Bonding*
  • Dental Leakage / diagnosis*
  • Dental Marginal Adaptation
  • Dentin-Bonding Agents / chemistry
  • Glass Ionomer Cements / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Methylene Blue
  • Retrograde Obturation*
  • Root Canal Filling Materials / chemistry*

Substances

  • Cermet Cements
  • Coloring Agents
  • Dentin-Bonding Agents
  • Glass Ionomer Cements
  • Root Canal Filling Materials
  • Ketac-Bond
  • Vitrabond
  • Methylene Blue