[One center's experience with fibrinolytic treatment in children]

Pediatr Pol. 1996 May;71(5):443-52.
[Article in Polish]

Abstract

Fifteen children treated with fibrinolytic agents are presented. The most frequent indication was thromboembolic disease (TED). Eleven patients received streptokinase, 5-urokinase and 3-tissue plasminogen activator. Concomitant heparin was administered to 9 patients with TED. Total resolution was achieved in 9 children, partial improvement in 5; 1 child died during treatment without any improvement. Bleeding complications were observed in 6 patients, 1 of them died due to haemorrhagic stroke. According to the literature and our own experience, we recommend fibrinolytic agents as the treatment of choice for severe TED also in children.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Electrocardiography
  • Female
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Heart Atria / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Atria / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Streptokinase / therapeutic use*
  • Thromboembolism / diagnostic imaging
  • Thromboembolism / drug therapy*
  • Thromboembolism / physiopathology
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator / therapeutic use*
  • Ultrasonography
  • Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / therapeutic use*
  • Vena Cava, Inferior / diagnostic imaging
  • Vena Cava, Inferior / physiopathology

Substances

  • Fibrinolytic Agents
  • Streptokinase
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator
  • Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator