[Dissection of the carotid artery and vertebral artery--diagnosis and therapy]

Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1996 Apr;64(4):153-60. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-996381.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Carotid and vertebral artery dissections typically occur in young adults after major trauma, although they can arise spontaneously or after trivial injury. Many patients with carotid dissections have minor symptoms such as a subject bruit or Horner's syndrome. Cephalic pain is also frequent and often inaugural in carotid dissection. However, extracranial dissection is a well recognised cause of ischaemic stroke. The diagnosis of dissection was based on angiographic findings. Noninvasive imaging also allows prompt and reliable diagnosis. Our goal was to demonstrate the spectrum of neuroradiologic (CT, MR and angiographic) findings in craniocervical arterial dissection and compare the diagnostic utility of CT, MR, MR angiography. Clinical data imaging studies, and outcome were reviewed and compared with the results in four patients with carotid artery dissection.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aortic Dissection / diagnosis*
  • Aortic Dissection / etiology
  • Carotid Artery Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Carotid Artery Diseases / etiology
  • Carotid Artery Injuries
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Aneurysm / diagnosis*
  • Intracranial Aneurysm / etiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Vertebral Artery* / injuries
  • Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency / diagnosis*
  • Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency / etiology