Protection of CCL4-induced liver damage in rats by some calcium channel blockers

Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1995 Jul;39(3):275-8.

Abstract

Liver necrosis was produced in rats by administering 3 doses o a mixture o carbon tetrachloide+olive oil, 2 ml/kg, ip. The liver damage was evidenced by the elevated levels serun aspartate aminotrans ferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (AIT) and gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (gamma-GT) and by histopathological observations of liver sections. Nitrendipine, nimodipine and nisoldipine (1 mg/100 g of rat, ip) significantly reduced these elevated levels of AST, AIT and gamma-GT. Carbon tetrachloride induced liver necrosis was also found to be significantly reduced in nitrendipine, nimodipine and nisoldipine pre-treated animals as observed macroscopically and histologically.

MeSH terms

  • Alanine Transaminase / blood
  • Animals
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases / blood
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / therapeutic use*
  • Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning / pathology
  • Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning / prevention & control*
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / metabolism
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / pathology
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / prevention & control*
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Liver / pathology*
  • Male
  • Necrosis / pathology
  • Nimodipine / therapeutic use
  • Nisoldipine / therapeutic use
  • Nitrendipine / therapeutic use
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • gamma-Glutamyltransferase / blood

Substances

  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Nisoldipine
  • Nimodipine
  • Nitrendipine
  • gamma-Glutamyltransferase
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases
  • Alanine Transaminase