Sulphate conjugation of minoxidil in rat skin

Biochem Pharmacol. 1993 Mar 9;45(5):1180-2. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(93)90268-2.

Abstract

Minoxidil sulphotransferase (MST) activity was determined in the cytosolic fraction of rat skin and liver. MST of rat skin is similar to the P (phenol)-form of phenosulphotransferase (PST) of human tissues with respect to thermostability and inhibition by 2,6-dichloro-4-nitrophenol (DCNP). p-Nitrophenol, a prototype substrate of human P-PST form, inhibits MST at micromolar concentration while millimolar concentrations of dopamine and tyramine, substrates of human M-(monoamine)-PST, are required to elicit a similar degree of inhibition. The enzymatic transfer of 35S from sodium 35sulphate to minoxidil was also demonstrated suggesting that the rat skin is potentially capable of synthesizing 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulphate (PAPS) from inorganic sulphate and utilizing it for the biosynthesis of minoxidil sulphate, its active metabolite. Thus, it is conceivable that the pharmacological action of minoxidil as a promoter of hair growth could be carried out by the cutaneous tissues without the contribution of hepatic or other extrahepatic organs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dopamine / pharmacology
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Hot Temperature
  • Liver / enzymology
  • Minoxidil / metabolism*
  • Nitrophenols / pharmacology
  • Phosphoadenosine Phosphosulfate / biosynthesis
  • Rats
  • Skin / enzymology
  • Skin / metabolism*
  • Sulfates / metabolism*
  • Sulfotransferases / metabolism
  • Tyramine / pharmacology

Substances

  • Nitrophenols
  • Sulfates
  • Phosphoadenosine Phosphosulfate
  • Minoxidil
  • 2,6-dichloro-4-nitrophenol
  • Sulfotransferases
  • minoxidil sulfotransferase
  • Dopamine
  • Tyramine
  • 4-nitrophenol