The synthesis and in vitro and in vivo stability of 5-fluorouracil prodrugs which possess serum albumin binding potency

Biol Pharm Bull. 1993 Sep;16(9):876-8. doi: 10.1248/bpb.16.876.

Abstract

For a new drug delivery system of 5-fluorouracil, we prepared prodrugs possessing certain desired properties. The prodrugs, 1-(N-4-chlorophenyl-N-methylcarbamoyl)-5-fluorouracil and 1-(N-2,4-dichlorophenyl-N-methylcarbamoyl)-5-fluorouracil, contain high serum albumin binding potency and a comparably long half life in the bloodstream in vivo to Tegafur. These two prodrugs are expected to be retained in the bloodstream as a polymeric complex with albumin and to circulate in the body for a long time, like a polymeric prodrug.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Drug Stability
  • Fluorouracil / analogs & derivatives*
  • Fluorouracil / blood
  • Fluorouracil / metabolism
  • Half-Life
  • Hydrolysis
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Prodrugs / chemical synthesis*
  • Prodrugs / metabolism
  • Prodrugs / pharmacokinetics
  • Protein Binding
  • Rats
  • Serum Albumin / metabolism*
  • Tegafur / blood

Substances

  • Prodrugs
  • Serum Albumin
  • Tegafur
  • Fluorouracil