Prospective comparison of T2-weighted fast spin-echo, with and without fat suppression, and conventional spin-echo pulse sequences in the upper abdomen

Radiology. 1993 Nov;189(2):411-6. doi: 10.1148/radiology.189.2.8210368.

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate use of fast spin-echo (FSE) magnetic resonance imaging with and without fat suppression in the liver and upper abdomen.

Materials and methods: Conventional spin-echo (SE) T2-weighted, FSE T2-weighted, and fat-suppressed FSE T2-weighted images from 37 patients strongly suspected to have focal hepatic lesions were evaluated.

Results: Quantitative analysis demonstrated that fat-suppressed FSE imaging had the highest lesion-liver contrast-to-noise ratio; conventional SE imaging, the lowest. In a qualitative analysis, FSE imaging was preferred. In a rank order analysis, FSE imaging was preferred 83% of the time and fat-suppressed FSE imaging 17% of the time as regards overall image quality; fat-suppressed FSE imaging was preferred 64% of the time, FSE imaging 23% of the time, and conventional SE imaging 13% of the time as regards signal abnormality detection.

Conclusion: FSE imaging with and without fat suppression is a potentially useful pulse sequence for evaluating the upper abdomen.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Abdomen / pathology*
  • Abdominal Muscles / pathology
  • Adipose Tissue / pathology
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Artifacts
  • Bile Ducts / pathology
  • Female
  • Hepatic Veins / pathology
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Kidney Cortex / pathology
  • Liver / pathology
  • Liver Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology
  • Liver Neoplasms / secondary
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pancreas / pathology
  • Portal Vein / pathology
  • Prospective Studies
  • Spleen / pathology