Antiplatelet constituents of formosan Rubia akane

J Nat Prod. 1994 Feb;57(2):313-6. doi: 10.1021/np50104a020.

Abstract

A known steroid, in addition to triterpenoids, anthraquinones, naphthalenes and a new anthraquinone glycoside, xanthopurpurin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside, were isolated from the roots of Rubia akane grown in Taiwan. Mollugin, a naphthohydroquinone, showed strong inhibition of arachidonic acid (AA)-induced and collagen-induced platelet aggregation. In contrast, 2-methyl-1,3,6-trihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone, xanthopurpurin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside, and xanthopurpurin showed mainly strong inhibition of collagen-induced platelet aggregation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Arachidonic Acid / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Collagen / antagonists & inhibitors
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Plants, Medicinal / chemistry*
  • Platelet Aggregation / drug effects
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / isolation & purification*
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Rabbits
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Taiwan
  • Thrombin / antagonists & inhibitors

Substances

  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Arachidonic Acid
  • Collagen
  • Thrombin