Generation of selenium-containing abzyme by using chemical mutation

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Feb 15;198(3):1240-7. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1994.1175.

Abstract

A new strategy for generating abzyme was developed. Glutathione peroxidase (GPX, EC 1.11.1.9) is one of the important members of antioxidation enzyme system; it catalyzes the reductions of a variety of hydroperoxides in presence of glutathione(GSH). We have first prepared the monoclonal antibody (McAb) with GSH binding sites, then incorporated GPX catalytic group selenocystein (SeCys) into the antibody combining sites by using chemical mutation. Thus the mutated antibody displays high GPX activity, which approaches the magnitude level of native GPX, exhibits the kinetic behavior similar to native GPX, and has some advantages over native GPX.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / metabolism
  • Binding Sites, Antibody
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Glutathione / analogs & derivatives
  • Glutathione / chemical synthesis
  • Glutathione / metabolism
  • Glutathione Peroxidase / analysis
  • Glutathione Peroxidase / biosynthesis
  • Glutathione Peroxidase / metabolism*
  • Haptens
  • Immunoglobulin G / metabolism
  • Kinetics
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C / immunology
  • Mutagenesis*
  • Rabbits / immunology
  • Selenium*
  • Selenocysteine / metabolism

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Haptens
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Selenocysteine
  • S-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)glutathione
  • Glutathione Peroxidase
  • Glutathione
  • Selenium