A microtiter plate assay for determining apolipoprotein E genotype and discovery of a rare allele

Hum Mutat. 1994;3(4):379-85. doi: 10.1002/humu.1380030409.

Abstract

Genotype determination using the solid-phase minisequencing method of Syvänen et al. (1990, 1993) has been adapted for use with fluorescein-labeled dideoxynucleotides (F-ddNTPs). PCR is performed using one biotinylated primer and one unbiotinylated primer. The biotinylated products are captured in streptavidin-coated microtiter wells. Following removal of nonbiotinylated strands with NaOH, the bound strands are hybridized with a primer adjacent to the polymorphic site being tested. Using T7 DNA polymerase, the primer is extended using one F-ddNTP in the presence of the other three unlabeled ddNTPs. Incorporation of the F-ddNTP is detected by binding antifluorescein antibody conjugated with alkaline phosphatase followed by incubation with a chromogenic substrate. This assay was used to determine APOE genotypes for 75 subjects. The APOE genotypes were also determined using a method involving the incorporation of mobility-shifting nucleotide analogs (Livak et al., 1992). Investigation of the one discrepancy between the two methods revealed that one subject carries a rare APOE allele that has a 3 bp deletion.

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • Apolipoproteins E / genetics*
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Base Sequence
  • Biotin
  • DNA Primers
  • Deoxyribonucleotides / chemistry
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Fluoresceins
  • Fluoroimmunoassay / methods
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Polymorphism, Genetic*
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA / methods*
  • Streptavidin
  • Titrimetry / methods

Substances

  • Apolipoproteins E
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • DNA Primers
  • Deoxyribonucleotides
  • Fluoresceins
  • Biotin
  • Streptavidin