This experiment tested listeners' ability to discriminate between two temporal patterns as a function of the time interval between the pattern onsets. The listener's task was to decide whether two arrhythmic sequences of nine tones had the same or different temporal patterns; the patterns were defined by the time intervals between the tones. According to the temporal pattern correlation model [R. D. Sorkin, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 87, 1695-1701 (1990)], listeners extract information about the series of time intervals in each sequence and then compute the correlation between the two series. In the present experiment, the tones in the second sequence were presented at a different frequency than the tones in the first sequence. In one condition, all time intervals in the second sequence were compressed or expanded by a factor that varied randomly over trials. Performance was very good when the sequences did not overlap in time, but was poor when the sequences overlapped. Performance was generally consistent with a discrimination mechanism that cannot process more than one pattern at a time.