High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of spironolactone and its major metabolite canrenone in urine using ultraviolet detection and column-switching

J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl. 1994 Aug 19;658(2):303-10. doi: 10.1016/0378-4347(94)00241-x.

Abstract

A rapid and simple column liquid chromatographic method involving a column-switching system for the determination of spironolactone and its main metabolite canrenone in urine is described. Purification and concentration was performed using an Hypersil ODS-C18, 30 microns (20 x 2.1 mm I.D.) pre-column. The most polar urinary compounds were removed by washing the pre-column with water, and the analytes were subsequently switched to a LiChrospher RP C18, 5 microns (125 x 4 mm I.D.) analytical column and separated by means of an acetonitrile-water mobile-phase. Under the proposed conditions, the extraction efficiency was approximately 100% over the 0.5-10.0 micrograms/ml concentration range. The limits of detection were 20 ng/ml for both compounds. The proposed method has been applied to urine samples obtained after the oral administration of spironolactone.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Canrenone / urine*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Humans
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Spironolactone / pharmacokinetics
  • Spironolactone / urine*

Substances

  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Spironolactone
  • Canrenone