Isolation and structure elucidation of novel products of the acidic degradation of diazepam

J Pharm Sci. 1995 Feb;84(2):208-11. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600840217.

Abstract

The acidic degradation of diazepam in methanolic aqueous solution has been investigated. Apart from the known degradation products, 2-(N-methylamino)-5-chlorobenzophenone and glycine, produced by the hydrolytic cleavage of the benzodiazepinone ring, five novel products were isolated and fully characterized by their spectroscopic features and independent synthesis. Substituted 2-amino-3,5-dichlorobenzophenones and 2,4-dichloroacridinones were found, the formation of which in the reaction media is mechanistically intriguing. The role of these unexpected products in accelerated studies of diazepam stability is discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Thin Layer
  • Diazepam / chemistry*
  • Drug Stability
  • Hydrolysis
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Diazepam