Improved amphetamine and methamphetamine determination in urine by normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with sodium 1,2-naphthoquinone 4-sulphonate as derivatizing agent and solid-phase extraction for sample clean-up

J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl. 1995 Jan 20;663(2):235-45. doi: 10.1016/0378-4347(94)00455-e.

Abstract

Solid-phase extraction techniques were evaluated for the treatment of urine samples in the analysis of amphetamine and methamphetamine by normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with 1,2-naphthoquinone 4-sulphonate. Six different packing materials were tested, and the results obtained are compared with those obtained in a classical liquid-liquid extraction with n-hexane. Different clean-up eluents and the influence of pH of urine have been tested. The intra-day and inter-day precision, the accuracy of the method and the addition of beta-phenylethylamine as internal standard were also studied.

MeSH terms

  • Amphetamine / urine*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Methamphetamine / urine*
  • Naphthoquinones
  • Solvents
  • Substance Abuse Detection / methods*

Substances

  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Naphthoquinones
  • Solvents
  • Methamphetamine
  • 1,2-naphthoquinone
  • Amphetamine