Cortical ablation and drug-induced changes in striatal ascorbic acid oxidation and behavior in the rat

Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1995 Jan;50(1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(94)00209-2.

Abstract

Rats whose frontoparietal cortex had been bilaterally ablated were allowed 21 days for recovery and then treated with apomorphine (APO), 1 mg/kg SC or scopolamine (SCOP), 0.6 mg/kg SC. Soon after a behavioral test, dopamine (DA), 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), ascorbic acid (AA), and dehydroascorbic acid (DHAA) levels were determined by HPLC/EC in striatal synaptosomes (left side) and whole striatum (right side). SCOP behavioural effects were attenuated by cortical ablation, while those of APO were affected to a lesser extent. In the striatum of unoperated and sham-operated rats DHAA contents and DHAA/AA ratio resulted increased after drugs administration. No change in AA oxidation was observed in the striatum of ablated rats. In the synaptosomes of unoperated and sham-operated rats both drugs led to a decrease in DHAA contents and DHAA/AA ratio. In unoperated and sham-operated rats APO and SCOP caused a decrease of the DOPAC/DA ratio in the whole striatum and striatal synaptosomes. In ablated rats APO caused a decrease of DOPAC/DA ratio in the whole striatum and synaptosomes, while SCOP effects on DA turnover resulted attenuated in the whole striatum and abolished in synaptosomes. We conclude that drug-induced AA oxidation is likely to occur in the extracellular space and requires intact corticostriatal glutamatergic pathways. The latter may play an enabling role in SCOP behavioral effects.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Apomorphine / pharmacology
  • Ascorbic Acid / metabolism*
  • Behavior, Animal / drug effects*
  • Cerebral Cortex / physiology*
  • Dehydroascorbic Acid / metabolism
  • Dopamine / metabolism
  • Glutamic Acid / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Motor Activity / drug effects
  • Neostriatum / drug effects
  • Neostriatum / metabolism*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Scopolamine / pharmacology
  • Stereotyped Behavior / drug effects
  • Synaptosomes / drug effects
  • Synaptosomes / metabolism

Substances

  • 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid
  • Glutamic Acid
  • Scopolamine
  • Apomorphine
  • Ascorbic Acid
  • Dopamine
  • Dehydroascorbic Acid