New syntheses of D-tagatose and of 1,5-anhydro-D-tagatose from D-galactose derivatives

Carbohydr Res. 1995 Sep 8:274:197-208. doi: 10.1016/0008-6215(95)00125-d.

Abstract

3,4-O-Isopropylidene-D-lyxo-hexopyranosid-2-ulose derivatives, obtained by oxidation of 3,4,6-protected D-galactopyranosides, can be alkylated in their anionic 2,6-pyranose forms to produce bis-glycosides containing the 2,5-dioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane ring system. The 1-benzyl-2-methyl bis-glycoside 4b, when subjected to catalytic hydrogenolysis, produces the methyl D-lyxo-hexopyranos-2-uloside 10, existing as an 8:2 mixture of 1,5-pyranose anomers 9. Computational and NMR evidence is presented in favour of the hypothesis that the major anomer has the alpha configuration. Reduction of 9/10 with NaBH4 gives methyl 3,4-O-isopropylidene-beta-D-tagatopyranoside, that can be hydrolyzed to D-tagatose. A simple synthesis of 1,5-anhydro-D-tagatose, starting from 1,5-anhydro-D-galactitol, is also presented. All new compounds were fully characterized by elemental analysis and by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetals / chemical synthesis
  • Galactose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Galactose / chemistry
  • Galactosides / chemistry
  • Hexoses / chemical synthesis*
  • Hexoses / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Sugar Alcohols / chemistry*
  • Sugar Alcohols / standards

Substances

  • 1,5-anhydrotagatose
  • Acetals
  • Galactosides
  • Hexoses
  • Sugar Alcohols
  • tagatose
  • Galactose