Effects of furosemide, exercise, and atropine on tracheal mucus transport rate in horses

Am J Vet Res. 1995 Jul;56(7):908-12.

Abstract

Effects of furosemide, exercise, and atropine on tracheal mucus transport rate (TMTR) in horses were investigated. Atropine (0.02 mg/kg of body weight) administered IV or by aerosolization significantly (P < 0.05) decreased TMTR at 60, but not at 30 minutes after its administration in standing horses. Furosemide (1.10 mg/kg, IV) did not have any significant effect on TMTR when measured at 2 or 4 hours after its administration in standing horses. Exercise alone or furosemide (1.10 mg/kg, IV) administration followed 4 hours later by exercise did not alter TMTR, compared with values for standing control or exercised horses administered saline solution. Atropine (0.02 mg/kg, IV) administered after exercise significantly (P < 0.05) decreased TMTR, compared with values for no exercise standing controls, for exercise after administration of saline solution, and for furosemide and exercise.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aerosols
  • Animals
  • Atropine / administration & dosage
  • Atropine / pharmacology*
  • Exercise Test / veterinary
  • Female
  • Furosemide / administration & dosage
  • Furosemide / pharmacology*
  • Horses / physiology*
  • Injections, Intravenous
  • Male
  • Mucous Membrane / drug effects
  • Mucous Membrane / physiology
  • Orchiectomy
  • Physical Exertion*
  • Trachea / physiology*

Substances

  • Aerosols
  • Atropine
  • Furosemide