A novel approach to preparing water soluble prodrug forms of cisplatin analogues bearing chelating diamines

J Pharm Sci. 1995 Jul;84(7):819-23. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600840707.

Abstract

A novel method for creating water soluble prodrugs of cisplatin analogues bearing chelating diamines is introduced. When 2-(amino-methyl)aniline is reacted with K2PtCl4 between a pH of 6 and 7, the neutral chelated complex [2-(aminomethyl)aniline)dichloroplatinum(II) (1) is isolated. On the other hand, when the complexation occurs under acidic conditions (i.e. pH 3), the zwitterionic, "open-ring" form [2-(ammonio-methyl)aniline-N1]trichloroplatinate(II) (2) is obtained, whereby only the aniline nitrogen is coordinated to platinum. Compound 2 has a solubility of 10 mM in acidic aqueous medium; that is ca. 20 times greater than that of 1. However, 2 rapidly converts to compound 1 at physiologic pH; thus 2 functions as a water soluble prodrug of 1. Both 1 and 2 are equally effective at halting the growth of three different human cancer cell lines in vitro, indicating that the prodrug is quantitatively converted to the parent drug in a complex, biologically relevant medium. In animal experiments, the prodrug form, when given at a dose of 25 mumol/kg three times a week for 6 weeks, significantly inhibits the growth of the MXT (M3.2) mammary tumor in BDF mice while the same dose of the parent drug has no antitumor activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Chelating Agents / chemistry*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Cisplatin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Cisplatin / chemistry*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Methotrexate / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred Strains
  • Time Factors
  • Water

Substances

  • Chelating Agents
  • Water
  • Cisplatin
  • Methotrexate